Graduate or Professional School
The
Transition
Whether
directly pursuing an advanced degree from your undergraduate
program,
leaving your job to return to full-time study, or adding graduate
courses to the demands of work and family, entering graduate
study
is an important step that requires significant personal and academic
adjustment. Becoming aware of what changes you can expect will
make the transitions go more smoothly. Continuing
Directly On
Your
graduate classes will differ from your undergraduate class experiences.
Instead of taking a variety of subjects, you will focus entirely
on your field or specialty, and that focus will continue to
sharpen
throughout your graduate program. The advantage to this emphasis
is that you will probably not be taking any courses that are
not
related to your field, and the topics should be more enjoyable
because they reflect your area of interest. You will become
well versed
in your area, and will perform research to gather even more knowledge.
Professors will expect you to synthesize
reading material and to defend your point of view
in class. At the graduate level, reading can be anywhere from
200
to 300 pages
a week, with extra assignments completed outside of class time.
Students with poor time management skills may find themselves
feeling
over-their-head.
Undergraduate
classes tend to meet two or three times a week for an hour, while
graduate classes usually meet once a week for three hours. There
is little opportunity for extra credit, and while participation
is expected, it is not often calculated into your grade.
Graduate
classes may have only one exam and/or paper, that counts for
a large
percentage of your grade. Rather than multiple choice or short
answer tests, you are likely to encounter challenging written
exams
that require you to apply theories and concepts to new examples
or situations. In applied fields, such as business, engineering,
or the social sciences, you may have to complete challenging
fieldwork
assignments under professional supervision.
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Returning
to School
Whether
the move to graduate or professional school marks your first complete
break from home, or involves a move away from family or relocation
to a distant city, it is important to allow yourself time to adjust
and develop a new support system. Even if your living situation
does not change, there will be additional demands on your time and
attention as you take on the responsibilities of course work and
possibly an assistantship or job.
You may find that the demands
of graduate school place severe limitations on your social life.
If you have a spouse, partner or children, you may have to reassign
household responsibilities and other chores. If you are supporting
yourself for the first time, you should expect a lower standard
of living, as there may be fewer sources of financial aid available
than there are for undergraduates. Begin developing a realistic
budget for yourself now and stick to it.
Finally, time management
skills will be important. There are usually support groups specifically
for graduate students available through the campus counseling center.
Once
You Are In
You
will soon begin to feel a part of a community of scholars and
these
new experiences may be stimulating and even exhilarating. However,
be prepared for the possibility of greater competition.
Since both faculty and students will be under strong pressure to
succeed in their individual scholarly pursuits, you may find
yourself
in a highly competitive atmosphere with little in the way of either
academic or psychological support. This is the time to rely on
the
support system you have developed. But there may be many times
when no one else is there to prod, encourage, or motivate you.
You will
have to become your own best friend and guide.
As you begin your
graduate studies, there will be many new demands on you. Making
a graceful and successful transition into this new, often challenging
environment requires dedication to your goals and a genuine passion
for your field of study. Good luck with this challenge!
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